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Bill Cullen

Name: William Lawrence Francis 'Bill' Cullen
Born: February 18, 1920
Birth Hometown: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Died: July 7, 1990 (age 70)
Place of death: Bel Air, California, U.S.
Occupation: Host, Comedian, Radio DJ, Pilot
Years active: 1952-1988
Known for: Hosting the original version of The Price is Right and To Tell the Truth
Online

William Lawrence Francis 'Bill' Cullen (February 18, 1920 – July 7, 1990) was an American radio and television personality whose career spanned five decades. He was best known for television game shows, where he hosted multiple series (including the original version of The Price is Right, The $25,000 Pyramid, and Blockbusters), and served as a panelist for over twenty years combined on I've Got a Secret and To Tell the Truth.

Cullen died on July 7, 1990, of lung cancer, considering the fact that he smoked for a majority of his life.

His career in American game shows is unmatched by anyone.

Famous CatchphraseEdit

'Please do not help.' - Requesting the studio audience not to shout it out answers as a critical question is asked.

Game Shows hostedEdit

RadioEdit

  • Winner Take All (1946-1950)
  • Catch Me if You Can (1948)
  • Hit the Jackpot (1948-1949, 1950)
  • Beat the Clock (1949; quiz show unrelated to the later stunt show)
  • Quick as a Flash (1949-1951)
  • Fun For All (1952-1953, as co-host)
  • Walk a Mile (1953-1955)
  • Stop the Music (1954-1955)

TVEdit

  • Act It Out (1949)
  • Meet Your Match (1949; WOR series that ran just two episodes)
  • Winner Take All (1952)
  • Quick as a Flash (1952 pilot)
  • Give and Take (1952, as co-host)
  • Professor Yes 'n' No (1952)
  • Place the Face (1954)
  • Bank on the Stars (1954)
  • Name That Tune (1954-1955)
  • Down You Go (1956)
  • The Price is Right (1956-1965)
  • Eye Guess (1966-1969)
  • The Choice Is Yours (1970, unsold pilot)
  • To Tell the Truth (1970s, sub)
  • Three on a Match (1971-1974)
  • Winning Streak (1974-1975)
  • The $25,000 Pyramid (1974-1979)
  • Blankety Blanks (1975)
  • I've Got a Secret (1976; also hosted the 1975 pilots)
  • How Do You Like Your Eggs? (1977, unsold pilots)
  • Pass the Buck (1978; also hosted the 1977 pilots)
  • The Love Experts (1978-1979)
  • Equal Partners (1976, unsold pilot)
  • Fantasies Fulfilled (1979, unsold pilot)
  • Decisions Decisions (1979, unsold pilots)
  • Punch Lines (1979, unsold pilot)
  • Chain Reaction (1980; also hosted the 1979 pilot)
  • Password Plus (1980, sub)
  • Blockbusters (1980-1982)
  • Child's Play (1982-1983)
  • (Celebrity) Hot Potato (1984; also hosted the 1983 pilot)
  • The Joker's Wild (1984-1986)

PicturesEdit

Bill rarely takes his glasses off, unless it was for a silly reason. Here are two examples.


LinksEdit

Bill Cullen's World @ gameshowutopia.net
The Bill Cullen Homepage

The topic of this page has a Wikia of its own: Card Sharks wikia.

Hosts
Jim Perry (1978–1981)
Bob Eubanks (1986–1989, CBS)
Bill Rafferty (1986–1987, syndicated)
Tom Green (1996)
Pat Bullard (2000–2001)
Ricki Lake (Gameshow Marathon, 2006)
Joel McHale (2019–Present)
Dealers
Janice Baker, Lois Areno, Ann Pennington, and Markie Post (1978–1981)
Lacey Pemberton and Suzanna Williams (1986–1989)
Deedee Weathers (1996)
Daphne Duplaix (2000)
Tami Anderson (2001)
Phire Dawson and Rebecca Pribonic (Gameshow Marathon, 2006)
Jerry Wolf & Alexis Gaube (2019–Present)
Announcers
Johnny Olson (1978 Pilots)
Gene Wood (1978–1989)
Burton Richardson (2000 Pilot)
Gary Kroeger (2001)
Rich Fields (Gameshow Marathon, 2006)
Donna Jay Fulks (2019–Present)
Sub-Announcers
Bob Hilton
Charlie O'Donnell
Jack Narz
Jay Stewart
Johnny Gilbert
Rod Roddy
Johnny Olson
Broadcast
Pilots: 3/17/1978
NBC Daytime: 4/24/1978 – 10/23/1981CBS Daytime: 1/6/1986 – 3/31/1989
Syndication (Daily): 9/8/1986 – 5/29/1987 (reruns aired until 9/1987)Unsold Pilot: 1996Pilot: 11/17/2000
Syndication (Daily): 9/17/2001 – 12/14/2001 (reruns aired until 1/11/2002)CBS Primetime (Gameshow Marathon): 6/14/2006ABC Primetime: 6/12/2019 – Present
Packagers
Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions (1978–1981)
Mark Goodson Productions (1986–1989)
All-American Television (1996)
Pearson Television/Fremantle (2000–Present)
Granada (2006)
Start Entertainment (2019–Present)
Distributors
Television Program Source (1986–1987)
Pearson Television (2001)

Card Sharks is the game show where two contestants played high-low with the cards in order to win lots of money.

Gameplay (Original Version)Edit

Main GameEdit

Two contestants competed against each other on all versions of Card Sharks. Each contestant was assigned a row of five oversized playing cards. Each contestant had a standard 52-card deck; the ace ranked highest and the deuce (two) ranked lowest. The champion played the red cards on top, stood on the red side of the podium and wore a red nametag, while the challenger played the blue cards on the bottom, stood on the blue side of the podium and wore a blue nametag. In case of two new players, a coin toss was used to determine who played red and who played blue.

Toss-up questionsEdit

Control of the board was determined by asking a survey question similar to the surveys done on Family Feud. Questions were posed to 100 people of the same occupation, marital status, or demographic (ex: “We asked 100 policemen, ‘If a naked female ran past you, would you be able to remember her face?’ How many said yes, they would be able to recognize her face?”). The contestant who received the question (with the red-card player, usually the champion, going first) then gave a guess as to how many people gave the answer that the host gave (and usually his/her reasoning, although this was not required). After hearing the guess, the opponent had to choose whether the correct number was higher or lower than that guess. Choosing correctly gave control of the board to the opponent; otherwise, the initial contestant gained control. The initial contestant would also gain control of the board if he/she correctly guessed the survey answer exactly.

Starting in Fall 1980 and continuing through the end of the Eubanks version in 1989, an exact guess won a $500 bonus for the contestant; the contestant keeps it regardless of the game's outcome (by June 1981, until the end of the Perry run, a chyron graphic showing '$500' in a Feranti-style font would display on the screen). Up to four (three in Game 2 in the early part of the Rafferty version) toss-up questions were played per game.

In addition to the regular 100-person survey questions, some questions on the Eubanks/Rafferty versions used one of the following formats as opposed to the straight 100-person survey.

  • 10 Studio Audience Members – Beginning on July 7, 1986 questions were asked about a panel of 10 audience members sharing a common profession or characteristic (mothers-to-be, nurses, students) who taped an entire week of shows (originally, five different poll groups were used per week). An exact guess by the contestant won $100, and the panel members each received $10.
  • Educated Guess – Introduced on October 6, 1986, and the only time non-survey questions were ever used on the program. Each question was general knowledge with a numerical answer ('In miles per hour, how fast is the fastest snake?', 'How old is Bill Rafferty?'). Originally answers only ranged 0-99 (the range of the readouts on the contestant podium). This changed in 1987 to questions with various ranges. To accommodate the change, values would be superimposed with on-screen graphics or written on cards by the contestants. An exact guess on this kind of questions also won a $500 bonus.

The numerical answers usually appeared in a SportsType display, but in the Gameshow Marathon show, the answers appeared in an eggcrate display.

The contestant podiums from Perry's run. Notice the arrow on the challenger's podium is pointing up for 'higher' (and 'lower' if it was pointing down).

The podiums from the Eubanks/Rafferty versions. This is from the first show; notice that there are no 'X' boxes indicating who won a game and the frame lights are always lit.
The podiums from the Eubanks/Rafferty versions, again. The opposite words of 'higher' and 'lower' would change if the player who guessed 2nd was wrong.
Same podium but with the process being the other way around. This will signify that if the player who guessed 2nd is correct, the word 'higher' (seen here) or 'lower' would flash, and the 1st player's guess would vanish. Notice the same answer from the previous picture. The champion here is Faith, who won the most Money Cards cash in the history of any incarnation: $29,000!
To accommodate multiple-digit numbers instead of just single/double-digit numbers for the Educated Guess questions, numbers were added to the podiums via computer graphics. As you can guess from the players here, this is from a Young People's Week.
The correct answer with multiple numbers will appear on top of the squares if the 1st or 2nd players were right or wrong.
1, 2, 3, 4, $500 in bonus cash for a correct guess on an educated guess or 100-person survey. If you nailed an audience survey question, it was $100; plus the audience members split $100 too ($10 each).
The podiums from Gameshow Marathon. The displays are in eggcrate. Once again, an 'up' arrow indicates 'higher' while a 'down' arrow indicates 'lower'.

Jim Perry is angry about the question he just pulled: “Do you think you could do a better job hosting CARD SHARKS than Jim Perry?”
Perry's question cards always had the deck design on the back.
Bob Eubanks' question cards originally had the 'CS' centered.
Later, they were based off the Ace of Hearts used on the set.
This was taken from a Young People's Week, and the question asked 100 people if they could identify Bob Eubanks in the picture he's holding up.
Rarely seen on camera, this is the podium's side. The 4 lights, like the 4 Aces, indicate how many questions are left.
This is the podium's front, which is commonly seen.
Bill Rafferty's question cards were based off the Ace of Diamonds.
Ricki Lake's question cards were similar to those used by Jim Perry.

Playing the cardsEdit

Above each contestant's row of cards was a moving bracket bearing the contestant's name which would mark one of the cards as the 'base card'. Each contestant's base card was the first card in the row of five. The winner of the question could choose to either play and keeping his/her base card, or have it replaced with another card from the top of the deck. The contestant then guessed whether the next (face-down) card in the row was 'higher' or 'lower'; if correct, he or she could continue to guess the next card after that and so on (if both cards were the same, the guess counted as incorrect).

On an incorrect guess, the contestant loses his/her progress and returns to the base card with the other revealed cards being discarded and replaced by new face-down cards before the next question in the round. In this event, the opponent received a free chance to play his/her own row of cards but could not change the base card.

Contestants could also choose to 'freeze', thus making the last revealed card the new base card and preventing the opponent from receiving a free chance. In the 1978-1981 run, the player's bracket or freeze bar connected to his/her name electronically moved by itself. Sometimes, the freeze bar was broken and when that happened, a handheld freeze bar was placed on the new base card. In the 1986–1989 run, as well as Gameshow Marathon, manual freeze bars were used.

Blockbuster game show

If neither contestant guessed all the cards on his or her row correctly, another toss-up question was asked, with the guessing positions switched and the same procedures were followed until someone revealed all the cards in the row or the fourth question in the round was asked. In the final months of the NBC run, a $500 bonus was awarded for guessing correctly on all four cards in a single turn without freezing.

$100 was awarded for each game won, with two games winning the match and the right to play the Money Cards bonus game.

During most of the Rafferty version several 'prize cards' were shuffled into the deck consisting of trips (up to $6,000), furniture, appliances, and cash ($250, $500, $1,000, and $5,000; every amount except $500 was later removed). If one of those turned up during a player's turn, the name of the prize was placed on that player's side of the board adjacent to his/her row of cards and another card would be dealt which he/she had to call. Only the contestant who won the match claimed the prizes found. Because of this, $100 was no longer awarded for a game won, even if a player who won the match did not uncover any prize cards.

Blue is one away from winning this game in 1978.
Blue is one away from winning this game in 1986.
A prize card being drawn from the Bill Rafferty version.
Lacey places the blue color TV card in position.
Blue is one away from winning this game in 2006.

Sudden deathEdit

The fourth question (third in the tiebreaker round) in each round was a 'sudden death' question in which someone would win the game on the next turn of the cards. Whoever won control of the board had the opportunity to play the cards (and could change the base card if desired) or pass them to the opponent (who could not change the base card and had to successfully clear the remainder of the row). Players could not freeze. If either contestant guessed incorrectly, the opponent automatically won the game.

TiebreakersEdit

If the match was tied after two games, a tiebreaker game was played to determine the winner. Contestants played rows of three cards instead of five, and three questions were asked instead of four (two during one point in the '80s syndicated version), with the third being sudden death.

Beginning on February 29, 1988, the tiebreaker was changed to one sudden-death question; this also determined the winner of the match on the finale of the Rafferty version, as well as the final match of that version's Young People's Week. In the one-question tiebreaker game, both base cards were revealed so the player could make an easier decision as to play his/her cards and change the base card or pass to the opponent, who was not able to change the base card. As before, players could not freeze, and if either contestant guessed incorrectly, the opponent automatically won the match.

Money CardsEdit

The winner of the main game played the Money Cards bonus game for a chance to win additional money. The Money Cards board consisted of seven cards on three rows; three cards were dealt on the bottom two rows, and one card was dealt on the top row. On the NBC version, the winner's first base card to begin the bonus game was dealt from the deck after the seven cards were placed. In the pilot, Jim took the top card himself, while in the series, the dealer gave it to Jim. On the CBS version, however, the first four cards were dealt on the bottom row, with the first card as the base card, followed by three on the middle row, and one on the top row, plus three reserve cards. (So, in reality, this version dealt 11 cards out at the start instead of 7 on the NBC version.)

In addition to guessing whether a card was higher or lower, the contestant had to wager money on that prediction. The contestant was given $200 to bet with and had to wager at least $50 (and in multiples of $50) on each card on the first two rows. The contestant won money for each correct guess and lost money on each incorrect guess.

After completing the first row, or if the contestant 'busted' (lost everything on that wager), the last card was moved onto the second row and the contestant was given an additional $200 (raised to $400 in 1986). The contestant had to play three more cards before reaching the last card on the top row, known as the 'Big Bet'. If a contestant busted prior to reaching the Big Bet, the game ended. Upon reaching the Big Bet, the contestant was required to wager at least half of their earnings; there was an occasional '25' or '75' at the end if a contestant had, at minimum, $50 or $150.

The most a contestant could win on the NBC version was $28,800, which was done once in the entire show's run by contestant Norma Brown (it was also done on the 1978 version's second pilot). Contestants could win up to $32,000 on the Eubanks/Rafferty versions, but was never won. The highest win on that version (and the overall record) was $29,000.

The maximum payoff was increased to $144,000 for a contestant at home during Gameshow Marathon.

Rule changesEdit

Originally, only the first card on the bottom row could be changed. In mid-1978 the rule was changed so that the first card on every row could be changed. In the Eubanks/Rafferty versions, the contestant was given three opportunities to change a card by choosing one of three pre-dealt cards. Originally, a player could change more than one card on a row, and could even change more than once on the same card; this was later modified to allow the contestant to change only one card per line. The second syndicated run used the NBC change rules.

Duplicate cards (for example, two 8s in a row) originally counted as an incorrect wager. About two months after an incident in which all four 3s in the deck came up in a row,[1] as well as a separate incident involving all four Jacks in the deck, this was changed on October 20, 1980 so that the contestant neither won nor lost money if a duplicate was revealed (referred to as a 'push' by Eubanks and Rafferty, and a 'double' by Perry). From then on, hosts encouraged the contestant to wager everything on an Ace or deuce since there was no way the contestant could lose with either card. The Pat Bullard run initially treated a push as neither a win nor a loss; however, it was later changed back to a loss.

On the Gameshow Marathon version, the best-known rules to the Money Cards were brought back. A player started with $1,000 in betting money for the first two rows, and had to wager at least half the money on the Big Bet. Minimum bets were still $50, and players could change one card per line by using one of the three pre-dealt cards in the numbered slots. The 'push' rule was also brought back but was not needed.

The Money Cards board from 1978. Judging by these cards, this is from Norma Brown's max win, the only max win in the franchise's history.
Bust in 1978.
Bust in 1980
A Young Players' Week win with $22,200; the highest Money Cards win by a young contestant.
This is Norma Brown, the only contestant to max out in the Money Cards.

In 1980, Allen Ludden won $4150 for his charity, the Los Angeles Zoo. Notice the added dollar sign.
Also in 1980, Bill Cullen won $5700 for the Salvation Army.
Again in 1980, Alex Trebek won $7000 for the Interagency Council on Child Abuse and Neglect.
The Money Cards board from 1986.
A joker. These cards were used in a car game that followed, and when revealed, were replaced with the next card off the top of the deck, even if it was a change card.
From the Friday episode of premiere week: busts originally registered as $0 on the scoreboard.
Later episodes had the scoreboard displaying the word BUST.
Here's that same contestant, Karen. She busted out twice before coming up with a win of $13,500.
This contestant, named Faith, bets $14,000 that the next card is lower than the Queen of Hearts.
Her bet is correct, making her the biggest Money Cards winner in the show's six year history with $29,000.
Later in the show's run, the graphic was changed from a circle to a diamond.
This contestant, Marv, won $6,000.
Here's future actress Kellie Martin. She won $2,400.
The Money Cards board from 2006
Brande Roderick wins $6,000 on the Gameshow Marathon episode

Sequences of Top PrizesEdit

1978-1981Edit

$14,400$28,800
$1,800$3,600$7,200$14,400
$200$400$800$1,600

1986-1989Edit

$16,000$32,000
$2,000$4,000$8,000$16,000
$200$400$800$1,600

Car gamesEdit

Starting on September 29, 1986 on the syndicated version and on October 27, 1986 on the daytime version, a second bonus round following the Money Cards was added to give players a chance to win a new car. Originally, the round was played using Jokers; the contestant earned one for winning the match and could win more if any of three additional Jokers that were in the Money Cards deck came up, which were set aside and replaced with the next card off the top of the deck. The contestant then placed the Joker(s) in a rack of seven numbered cards; if any of the chosen cards revealed 'CAR' after it was turned over (the other cards read 'NO' in much smaller lettering and enclosed in a circle), the contestant won the car. The Jokers had to be placed Joker side up; should the contestant place them face down, either the host would remind the contestant or turn the card over himself (sometimes with dealer assistance).

On the last episode of the Rafferty version, all four Jokers were given to the final champion at the outset.

Which of these seven cards is the CAR card?
Bob about to reveal whether the car is won or not.
This is what is shown if the car isn't won.
This is what is shown when a car is won.

During the special weeks when children played, the top prize was usually a trip to Hawaii or a prize package featuring a boat (with either 'WIN' or 'HAWAII' displayed on one of the cards). The children received two Jokers to start; this meant there were two more in the Money Cards deck, which were set aside and replaced with the next card off the top of the deck.

During the Christmas 1987 Young People's Week, here is the 'WIN!' card, complete with holiday decals!

Beginning on July 4, 1988 the car game was changed to use the audience-poll group. The question was played the same way it normally would during regular gameplay, with the contestant predicting how many of the poll group gave a certain answer. For this bonus round, a prop with a dial was used, and the contestant moved the dial to lock in his/her guess. A correct guess won the car, and missing by one either way won $500 (except during 'Young People's Week' and the final episode when being one away also won the car). All other incorrect guesses won nothing more.

The revised car game range board.
If the number lights up in the diamond, the car is won.
And in both games, this is what we love to see when the car is won.
This is an early car win! Though in the first week, the rainbow 'CAR' word chase didn't appear, until the third week in the show's run (similar to the rainbow 'CAR' chase on Classic Concentration).
Can you believe that? She won the car!
A lady who, in addition to winning the money in the Money Cards, has also won a car on her last day.

Returning championsEdit

On the original series, contestants could return until losing a match or winning seven consecutive matches, with a maximum potential payout of $203,000. There technically was no winnings limit since NBC games, with few exceptions, did not have cash limits as CBS and ABC did.

On the Eubanks version, the maximum was either five matches or passing the CBS winnings limit of $75,000. The same rules applied for the Rafferty version, including a winnings limit (never specified, but believed to be $60,000); Brian Hunt was the only contestant to exceed this limit, winning $63,105 (including two cars) on the Rafferty version, making him the biggest winner in the show's overall history.

In addition to the above, a rule concerning car wins was in place on the Rafferty version and adjusted twice during its run:

  • For the first few weeks after the car game was introduced, a player retired immediately after winning a car. During this period General Motors supplied high-end luxury and sports car models worth over $30,000.
  • When GM started supplying mid-range priced sports cars worth over $15,000 the limit was adjusted again, with a contestant being allowed to win three cars before retiring.
  • Halfway through the run (and staying through the remainder of it) the show began offering base models from American Motors through its Jeep and Renault brands (worth over $10,000), and adjusted the limit again to two cars.

Gameplay (2001 Version)Edit

Main gameEdit

The gameplay was drastically different from the successful incarnations of the 1970s and 1980s. Four players competed, two at a time, in a best-of-three match. Each round used a single row of seven cards.

Perhaps the most jarring difference was the lack of survey, educated guess, and '10 audience members' questions used on the previous versions; instead, one player started the game in control of the cards and kept control as long as they kept guessing correctly. An incorrect guess passed control over to the other player unless it was on the last card of the row, when it meant an automatic loss for the player who guessed it wrong.

To change a card, use a Clip Chip.
Using one gives you a chance to change a card…
…with a Street Smarts-esque question. Wow. Talk about horrible.

A Trivia Challenge game in progress.
A Family Challenge game in progress.
A yes/no question in progress.
I liked the poll questions better than this.

No wonder this version sucks. A row of 7 cards both players play.
And the cards are flipped by pushing a button.
It's bad that the contestant can lose the second to last card so the other person can immediately win. That's why it sucks.
She doesn't even put the cards away. It's automated.
A three-card game in progress.
A big deal game in progress.


All four players were given two 'Clip Chip' tokens to start the game, and if one of them wanted to change the card in play they would place the token in a slot on their podium. A video clip would play, with one of three possible options:

  • A situation (a la Candid Camera or Street Smarts) which was stopped before its resolution.
  • Someone introduces himself/herself and then asks which of two others he/she is associated with.
  • Someone trying to list answers related to a topic within 10 seconds, or sing the correct lyrics to an obscure song (a la The Singing Bee or Don't Forget the Lyrics!).

Correctly predicting the outcome of the clip allowed the contestant to change the card, while an incorrect answer did not.

Each game was worth $500. As before, two games were needed to win the match. The loser received an Argus digital camera as a consolation prize in addition to the $500 if they won a game.

The third game, if necessary, was played similar to the tiebreaker on the original Card Sharks with three cards. The difference, other than the fact that there was only one row of cards used, was that no Clip Chips could be used.

The two match winners then squared off in the Big Deal, one final row of seven cards. Clip Chips, if the players had any left, were still in play. Whoever won this final showdown won an additional $1,100 and advanced to the Money Cards. The loser of the Big Deal won a consolation trip to Las Vegas in addition to their previous $1,000.

Money CardsEdit

This version's Money Cards differed from the original three versions.

The Money Cards board was pyramid-shaped. Three rows of cards (three cards on the bottom row, two cards in the middle and one card on the top) were dealt, with the last card on the top row called the 'Major Wager' (an updated version of the 'Big Bet' seen in earlier versions).

The day's champion's $2,100 were equally divided among each of the three rows ($700 per row).

Just as in the original NBC version, the winning contestant could change the base card on each row.

The contestant began with $700 on the bottom row. The top card from the deck was placed at the start of the row and shown to the contestant, who then made a wager based on whether he/she thought the next card was higher or lower, with a minimum wager of $100. Wagering continued until the contestant played the three cards on the bottom row or busted.

The last card on the bottom row was moved to the left of the middle row and the contestant received an additional $700. The contestant then played the next two cards as he/she did on the first row, wagering as he/she went along.

The last card in the middle row was placed next to the card on the top row for the final bet, the 'Major Wager', and the contestant received an additional $700. The minimum bet on this card was at least half of the contestant's current total. The maximum total possible was $51,800.

Contestants could only change the base card on each row. A push originally returned the amount wagered to the contestant; however, it was later changed back to a loss. If a contestant busted on the final card, he/she received $700 as a consolation prize. The most money ever won on this version was $27,450.

Unlike the earlier versions, the games were self-contained, starting with the semifinals and ending with the Money Cards. In addition, there were no returning champions and no car games.

Top Prize Sequence

$25,900$51,800
$6,300$12,600$25,200
$700$1,400$2,800$5,600

Special ShowsEdit

During the show's brief run, a special week of shows called 'America's Heroes' were taped after the September 11, 2001 attacks and featured Los Angeles-area firefighters and police officers playing for charities.


Gameplay (2019–Present)Edit

The essence of the format is the same as the pre-2001 versions. To determine control of the first question, both players cut their decks on camera, with the higher card winning control; the dealers then deal out the cards based on the cuts. However, the players must call ten cards instead of five, with five survey questions asked. There is no bonus if a player gets the number exactly right. The player who completes their row first wins the game and goes on to the Money Cards.

The Money Cards have been modified; it's now one seven card row similar to the 2001 main game but with golden cards, which the player also cut on camera. The player is staked with $10,000 and uses chips to place bets. They can change one card at their discretion, and minimum bets are $1,000. If they make it to the final card, they can cash in (leave) with their earnings or play on with the minimum bet of half their earnings. The push rule uses the pre-1980 rules. The top amount possible is $640,000.

Bullseye flash game shows

TournamentsEdit

Card Sharks held many special tournament weeks over the years, including a three-week tournament which pitted eight game show hosts against each other. The participants of this tournament were Allen Ludden, Gene Rayburn, Bill Cullen, Wink Martindale, Tom Kennedy, Alex Trebek, Jack Clark, and Jim Lange. In the final week, the top four winners (Rayburn, Cullen, Trebek, and Clark) faced each other with a $25,000 bonus (won by Trebek) going to the winner's chosen charity. Another tournament featured celebrities who were from television and comedians like Avery Schreiber, Greg Mullavey, Marcia Wallace, Mary Ann Mobley, Ross Martin, Vicki Lawrence, Bill Daily and Meredith MacRae.


Other tournaments held included 'Kids' Week', 'College Week', and 'Celebrity Card Sharks' (in which celebrities would play against each other for their favorite charities). During 'Kids' Week', parents played the Money Cards with their children. Future actresses Kelly Packard and Kellie Martin were contestants during one such week. Competitors on Kids' Week during the Eubanks/Rafferty versions were only given up to $2,500 of their winnings in cash, with the rest of their monetary winnings put into savings bonds. All competitors kept their prizes.

PilotsEdit

1978Edit

Blockbusters Online Game

Card Sharks recorded two pilots on March 17, 1978; other than several noticeable set changes, Johnny Olson announcing, the tiebreaker called 'Play Off' using four cards instead of three, and host Jim Perry not using a microphone, the show was exactly the same. Lawyer (and frequent game show pilot contestant) Jack Campion played on Pilot #1, while a contestant named Johnny 'broke the bank' and won $28,800 (similar to Norma Brown) in Pilot #2.[2]

The series used the same opening as the pilots - this is most evident by the horizontal Money Cards sign visible on the right-hand side prior to the camera zooming in onto the logo.

The noticeably confusing display podium from the pilots. The horizontal arrow indicates the contestant at whom the question is directed.
Tie Breaker Pilot (notice the Play Off Words). Notice we are dealing with four cards here instead of three.
The Money Cards board from the pilots.
Johnny 'breaking the bank' on Pilot #2.

1996Edit

An unsold pilot was taped at Tribune Studios in 1996 with sportscaster and former host of Sports on Tap Tom Green (not to be confused with the late-1990s MTV comedy show host of the same name) hosting and Deedee Weathers announcing/assisting.[3][4]


This incarnation, produced by All-American Television, completely scrapped both the traditional main game and Money Cards formats; instead, the main game had both players answer a 10-person poll question (more specifically Rock Video Supergirls) for the right to try and make it to the end of a single 10-card pyramid (similar to the 2001 revival). Doing so won $250 (doubled to $500 for guessing all ten cards in a single turn if the champion won in this situation, the challenger was invited back for another game) and a chance for $5,000 in a bonus round similar to Shell Game from The Price is Right.

In the bonus round, a special deck consisting only of numbered cards was used. The top four cards were taken from the deck and the Ace of Spades was shuffled in with them. The player would choose four of the five cards to keep, hoping one of them was the Ace. After the four cards were chosen, the player would be shown videos, each featuring one of three celebrities (David Hasselhoff, Cynthia Garrett, and Doug Davidson) all of whom were asked the same questions (similar to the 'dilemmas' used in the 2001 version). Green would read an answer given by one of the celebrities. A correct choice kept all the cards, an incorrect choice meant they had to give up a card, hopefully not the Ace, and would have to try again with the other two celebrities, again losing one of their cards for an incorrect guess.

After two questions were played, the contestant won $100 times the value of each number card that they still had; however, if they kept the Ace, they won $5,000.

2000Edit

Another pilot was shot in Studio 9 at the NBC Studios in Burbank, California on November 17, 2000, which was later retooled and became the format for the 2001 version. The pilot[5][6]just like in the 2001 version, was hosted by Pat Bullard, but was announced by Burton Richardson and the dealer was Daphne Duplaix. While many elements of the eventual aired series came from this pilot, this pilot also contained elements that were not used in the subsequent series.

All rounds used the 'Hidden Camera' format that would become prevalent on the aired series.

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Round 1 was played like Blackjack. Each time a player earned control they gained a card and like Blackjack could stand if their hand totaled 12 or more. Once a player stood, the opponent continued to draw cards until they beat their opponent's hand or busted. The player who won this round received $200.

In Round 2, three cards were dealt and a question was played. The winner of the question was shown the first card and either chose to play the cards or pass the option to the opponent. Whoever played the cards had to correctly predict whether the following cards were higher or lower than the previous card. If the player was successful, he/she won $300; otherwise, the opponent won the money. After the first set of three cards was played, another question and four cards were dealt, played in the same fashion for $400. Following this, a final question and five cards were dealt, with the winner receiving $500.

In Round 3, each player was dealt five cards from the same deck. Questions were played as before and whoever earned control played their cards with the options and rules from the 1978–1989 main game. The player who won the round received $1,000, with the first to reach $1,500 winning the game. Both players kept any money earned.

The Money Cards were played similarly to the 2001–2002 version; however, instead of $700 on each line, the money won in the main game was divided evenly among the three tiers and added to the contestant's total as the contestant progressed through the round.

NOTE: Daphne Duplaix would later host Show Us Your Wits on Playboy TV in 2009.

Gameshow Marathon (2006)Edit

On June 15, 2006, Card Sharks was the fifth of seven classic game shows featured in CBS' month-long Gameshow Marathon series hosted by Ricki Lake and announced by Rich Fields with Todd Newton (a.k.a. prize deliverer) as one of the 'Semi-Final' rounds in the tournament. The celebrity contestants were Brande Roderick and Paige Davis. The show was modeled after the NBC version despite CBS having a version and featured footage from both NBC and CBS/Syn versions including the original 1978 pilot.

The main game borrowed from both Perry and Eubanks versions with surveys of 100 people as well as a survey with 10 people in the audience, as well as change cards in the Money Cards.

ADDITIONAL NOTE:

  • Roderick won the main round.

Money Cards SequenceEdit

$72,000$144,000
$9,000$18,000$36,000$72,000
$1,000$2,000$4,000$8,000

ADDITIONAL NOTE:

  • Roderick won only $6,000 in the Money Cards.

Car GameEdit

On the Gameshow Marathon episode, the game was changed where the 10 people polled (more specifically cheerleaders in this episode) were called up for another poll question (in this case, 'We asked these cheerleaders, 'Have you ever dated someone from a rival school?' How many of these 10 cheerleaders said they have dated someone from a rival school?'). This time, the rules were fixed and made easier with the contestant simply having to say whether the number of people who did do what they were asked was a number higher or lower than 5. A card from the blue deck was shown laying face down and was brought out with the numerical value of the people who said yes. The card was then revealed after the player's guess was made and if the numerical value matched the player's guess, the car was won.


ADDITIONAL NOTE:

  • Roderick won $10,000 & a BMW Roadster (worth $40,445) for a grand total of $50,455 for the home viewer.

Home Viewer QuestionEdit


PoemsEdit

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For the NBC version, announcer Gene Wood read a poem during the opening sequence:

Ace is high, deuce is low
Call it right and win the dough
Ooooon Card Sharks!

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This was soon changed to Wood reading a different poem for each episode; initially these were written by the show's staff, but eventually began to be viewer-submitted poems. At the beginning of each show, Perry would acknowledge the viewer whose poem was read, along with their hometown and the call letters of its NBC affiliate.

Episode statusEdit

All episodes are intact. The Perry, Eubanks and Rafferty versions have been seen on GSN and Buzzr at various times; the short-lived Bullard version has not been seen since its initial airing.

The second King of the Hill pilot, both 1978 pilots, and the 1996 pilot are known to exist; clips from both 1978 pilots were shown during the Card Sharks episode of Gameshow Marathon.

On October 1 and November 22, 2018; both the 1996 and 2000 pilots were posted on Wink Martindale's official YouTube page as part of his ongoing Wink's Vault series.

Beginning on October 9, 2019, GameTV in Canada will start airing reruns of the 2019 version which recently wrapped up its first season.

International VersionsEdit

The following are a list of countries that did their versions of Card Sharks (NOTE: The Brazilian, Greek, Portugese and U.S. versions only use the 'single contestants' format while most other versions used 'married couples' as contestants instead):

  • Belgium (Dutch language only)
  • Brazil
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hong Kong
  • Indonesia
  • New Zealand
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Sweden
  • Turkey

Additional PagesEdit

Card Sharks/Quotes & Catchphrases
Card Sharks/Merchandise
Card Sharks/Gallery
Card Sharks/Video Gallery
Card Sharks Car Game Winning Frequencies

Episode GuidesEdit

Card Sharks with Bob Eubanks Episode Guide
Card Sharks with Bill Rafferty Episode Guide

TriviaEdit

Card Sharks (1978 version) was the first Goodson-Todman game show to bow on NBC daytime in nine years since the end of the original version of The Match Game in September 1969.

Thirteen years after Card Sharks ended its run on NBC, both Jim Perry and Gene Wood would work together again on the unsold 1994 pilot called Cash Tornado.

Even though there were two short-lived syndicated versions of the franchise in the 1980s and 2000s respectively, the original 1978–1981 version never had a syndicated version on its own, though Firestone syndicated reruns in 1982.

The Card Sharks bonus round 'Money Cards' was inspired by the bonus round from an unsold pilot called King of the Hill (not to be confused with the formerly popular FOX Primetime animated sitcom airing from 1997 until 2010 of the same name) produced by Chester Feldman and was hosted by Robert Earle in 1975.

The idea for the '10 studio audience members answering a question' for the 1986 version was carried over from the short-lived 1979 NBC daytime game show Mindreaders hosted by Dick Martin of Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In fame.

When the 1986 show was in development, auditions were held for people to host the show. For daytime, Bruce Forsyth (who was hosting the short-lived ABC Daytime show Bruce Forsyth's Hot Streak at the time) was originally considered to host the show but the job went to Bob Eubanks instead. Patrick Wayne who would later host Tic Tac Dough in 1990 was also considered. For nighttime, Rich Fields (who later went on to become the announcer for The Price is Right from 2004 to 2010) was originally considered for the hosting position but was turned down in favor of Bill Rafferty instead. He announced the Gameshow Marathon equivalent in 2006. In addition, Sir Bruce Forsyth hosted the British version of the show under the name Play Your Cards Right (a.k.a. Bruce Forsyth's Play Your Cards Right) on ITV from 1980 until 1987, then from 1994 until 1999 and from 2002 until 2003, Forsyth died in 2017.

This was Bob Eubanks' second Goodson-created show he hosted; his first was the short-lived Trivia Trap for ABC Daytime in 1984.

This was Bill Rafferty's first Goodson-created show he hosted; his second (and final) one was the short-lived revival of Blockbusters for NBC Daytime in 1987.

The Eubanks version was replaced by another Mark Goodson show, a revival of Now You See It hosted by Chuck Henry running from April 3 until July 4, 1989.

The 2001–2002 set of Card Sharks including the podium was recycled and reused for GSN's Whammy! The All-New Press Your Luck (or Whammy!) in 2002.

The 'WOOSH!' sound effect from the syndicated 2001–2002 revival has been carried over to the current syndicated version of Family Feud since then.

The 2001 version was the only new show produced after 1995 (besides The Price is Right until June of 2007) to use the name, logo and announcement of a 'Mark Goodson Television Production' said by Kroeger; concurrent shows Family Feud (1999-02) & To Tell the Truth (2000-02) had the logo but no spiel. Additionally, Match Game (1998-99) also had the 'Mark Goodson Television Production' logo. However, it used an alternate version of the announcement said by Boland with the spiel 'This has been a Mark Goodson Television Production for...' followed by the appearance of a Pearson Television logo.

In 2019 it was announced that Card Sharks was coming back this year on ABC along with Press Your Luck.[7][8][9][10][11] On April 8, 2019; A new host has been selected for the new show, and he is actor/comedian Joel McHale[12]

NOTE: Notice on the application sheets it still uses the FremantleMedia logo on the bottom instead of Fremantle.

The executive producers of the ABC incarnation of Card Sharks are Scott 'The Snot' St. John. who had previously resurrected Match Game and Win, Lose or Draw as Disney's Win, Lose or Draw from the 1970s and 1980s respectively (although in the case of DWLOD was not as successful for its resurrection in 2014), and Fremantle chief executive officer Jennifer Mullin, whose U.K.-headquartered company launched a new global signature logo and brand identity posted below and uploaded by YouTube (global English-language closing credits and logo variant only) to the U.S. Game Shows Wiki.

ReferencesEdit

  1. Money Cards clip showing four '3' cards being revealed in a row (Episode #580)
  2. Clip of the Money Cards round from Pilot #2
  3. Card Sharks (1996)
  4. Card Sharks 1996 Pilot
  5. Card Sharks 2001
  6. Card Sharks 2000 Pilot
  7. Card Sharks Next in Line Reboot; Now Casting
  8. CARD SHARKS SUBMISSIONS FORM
  9. Casting Call for the Game Show Card Sharks
  10. Vulture: No Whammy! ABC Is Bringing Back Press Your Luck and Card Sharks
  11. Press Your Luck and Card Sharks Are Coming to ABC!
  12. ‘Card Sharks’ Deals Joel McHale As Host Of Revived Game Show

RatingEdit

MusicEdit

1978–1981, 2006 – by Edd Kalehoff for Score Productions (Previously used on Double Dare in 1976.)
1986–1989 - by Edd Kalehoff
Prize Cue – 'Big Banana' by Score Productions
The main from Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour was also used as a prize cue.
The 'Bust' cue in the Money Cards of the 1978 and 1986 versions was the infamous Price is Right losing horns. It was abridged during the 1978-1981 run.
2001 – Main by Alan Ett
others by Killer Tracks
Big Deal – 'Percussive #1' by Al Capps

InventorsEdit

Mark Goodson & Bill Todman

StudiosEdit

NBC Studios 3 & 4, Burbank, CA (NBC Version)
CBS Television City, Los Angeles, CA (1980s CBS & Syndicated Versions, 2019 Version)
Tribune Studios, Hollywood, CA (2001 Version)

LinksEdit

Home GameEdit

YouTube VideosEdit